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Recent Transits of the Super-Earth Exoplanet GJ 1214b

机译:最近的超地球系外行星GJ 1214b的过境

摘要

We report recent ground-based photometry of the transiting super-Earthexoplanet GJ1214b at several wavelengths, including the infrared near 1.25microns (J-band). We observed a J-band transit with the FLAMINGOS infraredimager and the 2.1-meter telescope on Kitt Peak, and we observed severaloptical transits using a 0.5-meter telescope on Kitt Peak and the 0.36-meterUniversidad de Monterrey Observatory telescope. Our high-precision J-bandobservations exploit the brightness of the M-dwarf host star at this infraredwavelength as compared to the optical, as well as being significantly lessaffected by stellar activity and limb darkening. We fit the J-band transit toobtain an independent determination of the planetary and stellar radii. Ourradius for the planet (2.61^+0.30_-0.11 Earth radii) is in excellent agreementwith the discovery value reported by Charbonneau et al. based on optical data.We demonstrate that the planetary radius is insensitive to degeneracies in thefitting process. We use all of our observations to improve the transitephemeris, finding P=1.5804043 +/- 0.0000005 days, and T0=2454964.94390 +/-0.00006 BJD.
机译:我们报告了在几个波长(包括接近1.25微米(J波段)的红外)上传播的超地球行星GJ1214b的最新地面光度法。我们使用FLAMINGOS红外成像仪和基特峰的2.1米望远镜观察到J波段的跃迁,并使用基特峰上的0.5米望远镜和0.36米的蒙特雷大学天文望远镜观测到了几次光学跃迁。与光学相比,我们的高精度J波段观测利用了M矮星宿主恒星在此红外波长下的亮度,并且不受恒星活动和四肢变黑的影响。我们对J波段的过渡进行拟合,以获得对行星半径和恒星半径的独立确定。行星的我们的半径(地球半径为2.61 ^ + 0.30_-0.11)与Charbonneau等人报道的发现值高度吻合。基于光学数据。我们证明了行星半径在拟合过程中对简并度不敏感。我们使用我们所有的观察结果来改善穿行性,发现P = 1.5804043 +/- 0.0000005天,T0 = 2454964.94390 +/- 0.00006 BJD。

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